Abstract

Secondary ectopic pregnancy due to uterine rupture is a rarely diagnosed condition in cats. Clinical signs develop once the foetal tissues cause mechanical obstruction or undergo degradation, leading to sepsis, as seen in maceration. A 5-year-old multiparous queen, three weeks post queening, was presented to the District Veterinary Centre, Kollam, with anorexia and weakness since two days. On general clinical examination, the animal appeared dull, with an elevated temperature, pale mucous membranes, and a non-painful abdominal mass. Haematology revealed anaemia and neutrophilia. On radiography scattered foetal skeleton and a bubble-like appearance of autolyzed tissue could be seen. Considering the history, clinical signs, and radiographic findings, the case was diagnosed as uterine rupture and foetal maceration. Laparotomy was done, removing scattered foetal skeletal parts, foetal adnexa, necrosed omental and falciform fat. Adhesions in the intestinal serosa and spleen could be seen. Rupture of the left uterine cornua was noticed, and ovariohysterectomy was done. Postoperatively, antibiotics, fluids, and supplements were given. The animal recovered uneventfully, emphasizing that prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention were the key to the recovery of animal.

Keywords : Maceration, Queen, Uterine rupture, Foetal skeleton, Adhesions, Abdomen